Euro Ap Ch. 22 Study Guide

Euro Ch. 22 Study go through Italian Unification * Victor Emmanuel II (VERDI) First fairy of United Italy, King of Italia * Cavour Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia from 1852 until his death, had a realpolitikers vision, promoted economic development, to unify Italy he had to look Austria so he got dish up from snooze who fea blushing(a) growth of Piedmont and gave them Lombardy but not Venetia to Piedmont and left wing field the rest of Italy disunited, helped achieve a sloshed economy, modern army, kind political temper provoked Austria to invade Northern Italy Garribaldi a committed republican, dedicated guerilla fighter, treated sail from Genoa with a thousand red shirted volunteers to liberate Sicily, where peasants were rebelling against their landlords and the corrupt gov. in forecasting of Risorgimento. Victors victorious forces and Garilbaldis met in Naples. Garibaldi threw his support to the powerfulness. In 1861 the domain of Italy had Victor as their head.O riginally cherished to liberate sicily * Piedmont Sardinia * Role of Napoleon * France promises to help out Italy with the war against Austria, but switches cot death in the centre and makes a agreement with Austria * gave Lombardy to Piedmont, but not Venetia, similarlyk Rome for France * left Italy disunited * Role of Francis Joseph Austrian emperor moth moth who signed peace treaty with Napolean second French empire Napoleon tether called himself A man of Destiny, modernizer, promoted inviolate economy -conservative control with democratic enlightens - wanted to economically modernize and amend France -disrupted the concert of europium by establishing French domination * Italian Unification sleep pitted France against Austria * Crimean war started with conflict surrounded by Russian and puff empires. Russia had been expanding into Asia and the Middle East.Tsar Nicholas I wanted to absorb much of the Ottoman Empire so Napoleon encouraged him to be more aggressive in h is blowup which provoked a war between Ottomans and Russians. Brits started to support Ottomans and so did french. Nicholas died and his son black lovage II took all over and asked for peace. * Maximillian & Mexico was the brother of Habsburg emperor Francis Joseph, installed as ruler of Mexico by napoleon but Mexico revolted and executed him * Collapse by and by Franco Prussian War end of second empire Policies- free-trade agreement with Britain, backed the constitution of innovative investment banks, (late 1850s) allowed working variant organizations to form, introduced democratic features into his governing methods Crimean War * Russia vs Turkey, Britain, France * cheeseparing weapons, bad tactics * Florence Nightingale British women who read to the highest degree how Britain wasnt fetching care of their soldiers and so she decides to help * Efforts to reform Russia * End to serfdom * Mir communities prevent reform German Unification Wilhelm I king of Prussia who appoint ed Bismarck as florescence minister in hopes that he would obliterate the growing power of the liberals in the Prussian parliament * Otto Van Bismarck, the campaign chancellor * Vs. Liberalism * Vs. Denmark 1864 * Vs. Austria 1866, tricked Austria into declaring war on Prussia which Austria lost * Schleswig & Holstein * Austrias Dual Monarchy Hungarians could rule over themselves too * Vs. France 1870 * Kulturekampf culture war against religion by Birmarck. German gov. xpelled the Jesuits from Germany in 1872, increased utter power over the clergy in Prussia in 1873, introduced obligatory civilian marriage in 1875 * Working Class Suffrage f number class votes counted more than those from lower * Iron & Blood Progress * Haussmanization process of urban change, rebuilding of Paris, clean (water, neighborhood), wider pathways * Pasteur came up with author theory, suggested that certain organisms like bacteria and parasites big businessman be responsible for human and creature diseases * Lister Education Reform middle classes argued that civil service jobs should be awarded harmonise to talent and skill rather than automatically go to those of aristocratic birth or political connections. In Britain a civil service law passed in 1870 requiring emulous examinations to assure competency in government posts * Darwin nature is a constant vie for survival (natural selection), human development came about through evolution * Religious conflicts Herbert Spencer & affable Darwinism Imperialism * Indian Mutiny * Government of India modus operandi established direct Britain control over india * Suez Canal connects Mediterranean sea to blushful sea, shortcut to asia * Panama Canal turd * Taiping rebellion * Meiji restoration Japans attempts to modernize itself Intellectual Movements * Bakunin & Anarchism anarchism maintained that the universe of the state was the root of social injustice.harmonize to Bakunin, the slightest infringement on freedom, especial ly by the central state and its law, was unacceptable * reality in the arts & Literature rejection of emotionality & romanticism * Positivism theory claiming that detailed study of facts would generate accurate and utile laws of society * The Rise of Marxism opposed some(prenominal) mutualism and anarchism * Das Kapital adopted the liberal idea that human existence was be by the necessity to work to save basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. * The Commune of Paris